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Clayton
Steam Generator at EKA Chemicals
EKA
Chemicals Ltd, in
Blackburn, Lancashire, have used High Efficiency Clayton Steam
Generators since 1984.
Their
current steam requirement is met by a Clayton Model EG-304-3 Steam
Generator which supplies high quality steam to essential batch processes
in different parts of the plant. 
The Blackburn factory is part of the
Paper Chemicals Division of EKA Chemicals Ltd and supplies the world’s
paper industry with chemicals, used mainly in the wet end section of
paper manufacturing, such as sizing agents, drainage aids, retention
aids or tissue softeners. Sizing agents improve paper quality and
performance on printing machines and are manufactured from rosin or
synthetic wax which is treated in a number of different ways.
Steam is a vital part of the
manufacturing process. It is used at the front end of the operation to
melt solid rosin and wax so that it can be pumped to treatment vessels
and machinery. Steam is also used in various stages of the process to
maintain correct treatment temperatures. The Clayton Steam Generator can
supply 4500 kg/h at a pressure of up to 16 barg. 
The reason for the high
efficiency and rapid response of the Clayton Steam Generator is due to
the once through, forced flow helical coil design. To produce steam in a
Clayton Steam Generator a positive displacement diaphragm pump forces
water through a single continuous coil which is heated by means of a gas
or oil fired burner. A mechanical separator at the exit of the coil is
then used to effectively separate the liquid and vapour to provide high
quality steam which is at least 99.5% dry saturated.
The Raw Rosin
The gasses from the burner
pass upwards through the coil and the water being heated travels in the
opposite direction in a counterflow pattern which leads to optimum heat
transfer. The Clayton Steam Generator is ideal for any steam
application in all industries and has been manufactured for over 70
years.
Safety has
also been a major factor which has contributed to the success of the
Clayton Steam Generator. Due to the relatively small amount of water
contained in the steam generator it is not possible to have a steam
explosion. At EKA Chemicals the Clayton Steam Generator operates fully
automatically in an unmanned boilerhouse and is started by means of a
time switch at around 4 am.
Terry Pike who is Company Engineer at
EKA Chemical Ltd said “we rely on the Clayton Steam Generator for the
total production of the plant and the rapid response is ideal for coping
with our varying steam demand”
EKA
Chemical Ltd are part of Akzo Nobel who is the worlds leading coatings
company. Akzo Nobel is also one of the world’s leading chemical
producers and has a fast growing pharmaceutical group.
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